What is periodontal scaling and root planing?
In this procedure, the plaque and tartar underneath the gum tissue is removed.
This can be done using a metal dental tool, ultrasound energy, and lasers. A
dentist will break up the plaque and tartar before scraping it out. If the roots
have plaque buildup as well, the root planing procedure will scale them to
remove the plaque and then smooth out any rough areas so the tooth can be both
healthy and fully functional.
How long does root scaling and planing take?
In most cases, this procedure will need to be broken up into four appointments.
This allows a dentist to separate your mouth into quadrants and clean each one
of them individually. Since the process is very methodical, it takes longer than
the standard teeth cleaning and your gums may experience some irritation and
swelling. By only cleaning one area of the mouth at a time, the process is more
manageable and the recovery time is reduced.
Will the dentist use anesthesia?
Yes. Your gums will be numbed before the root scaling and planing procedure
starts. Some dentist may also use nitrous oxide or other forms of sedation to
help relax you prior to getting started. When sedation is used, a dentist can
sometimes complete more of the procedure in one sitting. Additionally, you may
want to use a desensitizing toothpaste afterward in order to further numb the
gums.
What are the risks involved the procedure?
There is a risk of developing an infection from this procedure. You can help
reduce the risk by rinsing with warm saltwater throughout the day and keeping
your teeth clean. We may also prescribe you an antibiotic rinse to use. However,
the biggest risk comes from not having the procedure completed at all. That can
lead to more severe gum disease, gum recession, and even tooth loss
What should I expect during and after root scaling and planing?
During the procedure, you can expect for your gums to be numbed and for your
teeth to be very slowly and methodically cleaned. Very often, an ultrasound is
used to help break up the plaque and tartar before a dental tool scrapes it off
of the tooth. Since your gums will be numb, you will feel some pressure but
should not feel any direct pain or discomfort. However, afterward, your gums
will be sore, they will swell, and may ache in general. You can help control
this with ibuprofen and ice packs if necessary. Typically, the worst part is
over within four hours, so you may just want to go home and sleep. In the rare
case your jaw feels sore and stiff, you can place a warm compress on it.
For several days to a week or more, you may experience some sensitivity when
eating, especially if you are eating anything sweet. One way to address this is
to use something soft to clean the area and then place a desensitizing
toothpaste on a Q-tip so it can be gently applied to the area around your gums.
There will be some bleeding when you brush your teeth, but this should only last
for a day or two. Just remember to be gentle when brushing around your gums.
Are there any warning signs to watch for after the procedure?
Yes. If your gums are bleeding excessively, you develop a hard boil (bump) inside
your mouth, or the irritation persists for more than two weeks, you should
schedule an immediate follow-up appointment.
Can I eat like normal after a root scaling and planing procedure?
No. We recommend that you avoid anything hot for two days and that you do not eat
anything crunchy like nuts or chips for four days. This is to ensure that your
gums do not experience any further irritation. Simultaneously, your gums may be
sensitive to sugar, so avoid any candy or treats for several days. If you have a
sweet tooth, try a sugar-free popsicle instead.
What happens to my gums after they heal from the procedure?
Your gums should begin to return to normal, and there should be no restrictions
long term regarding what you can eat. By removing the plaque and tartar, your
gums should begin to return to good health. This means that the swelling you
have been experiencing will be reduced, they should return to a healthy pink
color, and they will no longer be irritated in general. As long as the procedure
works as it should, you will not need more invasive gum procedures. However, if
you have waited a long time and your gums have already started to recede, this
may not be enough. You may also require a future gum grafting procedure.