If a patient’s teeth and jaw are not aligned properly, orthodontics is used to make the necessary adjustments to improve the appearance and functionality of the mouth. While many people know that fixed appliances, such as braces, are a type of orthodontic treatment, they may not realize Invisalign® is another solution that can often be used to achieve the same purpose.
Before 2005, bracketed braces with metal, ceramic or plastic components were the main option available to patients. While this traditional orthodontic treatment is effective at addressing a wide variety of alignment issues, metal braces are fixed onto the teeth during the entire treatment process and are clearly visible when worn. Additionally, the metal wires and brackets are prone to cause significant discomfort for patients, making it difficult to keep the teeth clean.
When Invisalign® first made its appearance in the world of orthodontics, many professionals in the field were hesitant to employ the new technology despite the FDA’s approval. This treatment uses removable clear aligners to make adjustments, making it a very appealing alternative for adults who have cosmetic concerns about the appearance of traditional braces. Many new types of technology have made this treatment more effective than ever before.
When using Invisalign®, orthodontists employ 3D imaging technology to accurately scan the patient’s teeth. This copy is then used to create a series of plastic trays that are designed to fit the person's mouth. Each week, a new set of aligners is worn to place pressure on the teeth and gradually guide them into the proper position. Patients are required to wear Invisalign® for 22 hours a day until the entire treatment process is over.
Clear aligners are limited in what conditions can be treated. For especially complicated cases, traditional braces are a more reliable treatment that can be combined with other types of orthodontics and sometimes oral surgery or dental procedures to address a variety of concerns. Invisalign® can often be used to address improper spacing or crowding, crooked teeth or an abnormal bite.
Invisalign® allows patients to receive orthodontic treatment with minimal changes to daily life. Since the retainers can be removed, there is no reason to make any dietary changes or to avoid sports and other activities. Brushing and flossing are easy to accomplish, limiting the chance of improper cleaning. Invisalign® requires fewer checkups than traditional braces since there is no need to go in for adjustments. While clear aligners still put pressure on the teeth, resulting in some pain and discomfort, the smooth plastic exterior is less likely to cause mouth sores or irritate the cheeks. Additionally, these trays are hardly visible when worn, allowing patients to feel more confident during the treatment period.
While Invisalign® is not a viable option for every individual, it is frequently used in orthodontics. By offering a less noticeable, more manageable method for improving the position of the teeth and jaw, patients who might otherwise avoid orthodontic treatment are more comfortable in pursuing the care they need.
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